经济学十大原理(Ten Principles of Economics )

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原理一:人们面临均衡取舍(people face trade-offs)

原理二:某种东西的成本是为了得到它而放弃的东西(the cost of something is what you give up to get it)

原理三:理性人考虑边际量(rational people think at margin)

原理四:人们会对激励作出反应(people respond to incentives)

原理五:贸易使每个人的经济状况变好(trade can make everyone better )

原理六:市场通常是组织经济活动的一种好方式(markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity)

原理七:政府有时候可以改善市场结果(governments can sometimes improve market outcomes)

原理八:一国的生活水平取决于他生产商品与劳务的能力(a country's standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services)

原理九:政府发行了过多货币时物价上升(prices rise when the government prints too much money)

原理十:社会面临着通货膨胀与失业之间的短期选择关系(society faces short-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment)